Total TIPS ETF (VTP) & Total Treasury ETF (VTG) — My Money Blog

Following Vanguard’s stated plans to expand into fixed income, Vanguard recently announced the following new bond ETFs (press release):

• Vanguard Total Inflation-Protected Securities ETF (VTP). Seeks to track the performance of an index of the full market of inflation-protected public obligations of the U.S. Treasury including short-, intermediate-, and long-term maturities. Expense ratio of 0.05%.
• Vanguard Total Treasury ETF (VTG). Seeks to track the total U.S. Treasury bond market including short-, intermediate-, and long-term maturities. Expense ratio of 0.03%.
• Vanguard Government Securities Active ETF (VGVT). Actively-managed bond ETF that seeks to outperform the benchmark (Bloomberg Government Total Return Index) with an expense ratio of 0.10%.

In my opinion, the most notable addition here is the Vanguard Total Inflation-Protected Securities ETF (VTP) because the only previous TIPS ETF available was Vanguard Short-Term Inflation Protected ETF (VTIP). Finally, we have an ETF option for those that want a longer-duration TIPS ETF with usually a higher real yield and thus higher expected long-term return for long-term holders. Of course, this also comes with higher real interest rate risk, meaning higher volatility and price fluctuations with changes in the real yield.

In contrast, there are already multiple Treasury ETFs from Vanguard with your choice of short-term (VGSH), intermediate-term (VGIT), or long-term (VGLT) flavors.

My current pick in this category, the Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF (SCHP) currently has a lower expense ratio at 0.03%. I hope that VTP will also become cheaper as the assets grow.

I personally only use TIPS ETFs in taxable brokerage accounts because they simplify the “phantom tax” situation with individual TIPS in those accounts. Otherwise, in my tax-sheltered accounts, I try to just own the individual TIPS directly since I am manually building a long-duration ladder.

Overall, Vanguard entering a sector is a good thing, as more competition is better. Vanguard also recently announced new extremely short-term Treasury ETFs including the Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF (VBIL), which are potential cash/T-bill alternatives.